Are you ready to expand your brand trademark into new territories? 🛡️
Why Filing Trademarks in Class 18 (Leather Goods) Represents a Strategic Business Expansion for Established Brands 🛡️
Filing trademarks in Class 18, which encompasses leather goods such as bags, wallets, belts, and other accessories, can be a pivotal move for companies with an established consumer following.
This strategic expansion not only enhances brand visibility but also opens new revenue streams.
Businesses in India looking to expand their brand internationally can file for an international trademark registration through the Madrid Protocol. This treaty allows Indian businesses to protect their trademarks in multiple countries with a single application.
The cornerstone of a strong trademark brand application in India lies in properly describing your goods and services within the correct International Class (IC). Think of these classes as specialized containers - each one holds specific types of products or services. There are 45 classes total: 1-34 for goods and 35-45 for service classes.
We also handle Provisional refusal of trademark applications in India when international trademark is filed & India is designated under the Madrid protocol.


Leveraging Brand Trademark Loyalty🌟
Companies with an existing consumer base can capitalize on their established brand loyalty by introducing leather goods.
When consumers trust a brand for its core products, they are more likely to purchase additional items under the same brand umbrella.
For example, if a well-known tech company files a trademark for leather accessories, its loyal customers may be inclined to buy these products based on their positive experiences with the brand.
- Individuals: Entrepreneurs and sole proprietors can also apply if they have a pending brand registration & a registered trademark in India.
Engaging a qualified trademark attorney can facilitate this process, ensuring compliance with international laws and regulations.
How to Trademark a Name and Logo
To trademark a name and logo in one trademark application depends upon the business strategy. Ensure that both elements are included in the trademark registration application and that they meet the legal requirements set forth by the Trademark Act of 1999.
International Trademark Filing Strategies
The Madrid Protocol system allows you to file international applications based on your home country application.
Start with a comprehensive Indian trademark application that covers your actual business needs in one or more countries. Once the basic trademark application is filed in India then international trademark application can be filed claiming the first basic trademark application filed in India.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid while Filing Basic Trademark Form in India
The most dangerous traps often come from descriptions that are:
Too vague ("computer services" instead of "software as a service for project management")
Too broad ("all goods in Class 25" instead of specific clothing items)
Missing critical terms that define your market position
Not accounting for future business expansion
Diversification of Product Offerings👜
Filing trademarks in Class 18 allows companies to diversify their product lines. By expanding into leather goods, businesses can tap into lucrative markets that complement their existing offerings.
This diversification can mitigate risks associated with market fluctuations in their primary product categories and provide additional revenue sources.
Implementing effective strategies will ensure that respective trademarks not only protect the brand but also contribute significantly to its growth and success.
Start by filing your trademark in Class 18 today!
Protect your innovations and enhance your market presence!




Grounds for Refusal under Section 9
The Absolute Grounds of Refusal are mentioned under section 9. The trademark may lack distinctiveness and be descriptive.
The questioned trademark may be in conflict with public order or morality under the absolute grounds for refusal. Under Section 9(1)(a), the trademarks may devoid of distinctive character, example: generic terms or common trade descriptions and refusal of brand marks that don't distinguish goods/services.
Grounds for Refusal: Relative Grounds
The filed brand trademark conflicts with earlier trademark right registered in India. This includes similarity or identity with existing registered trademarks.
Even if similar pending trademark application is filed with India, it might be ground of refusal and especially if trademark user date is claimed. The examination considers visual, phonetic, and conceptual similarity. For instance, if "SPARKLY" is already registered for cleaning products, "SPARKL" for similar goods might face refusal.






Grounds for Refusal: Procedural Grounds
These include technical issues in the filed international trademark application in India such as improper specification of goods and services.
The procedural ground might also include incorrect classification of the said applicable good and services, or missing documentation. The Indian Trademark Registry is particularly strict about the clarity and precision of goods and services descriptions to create level playing field for the trademark in the Indian market.
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